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Published on 20 August 2024

The Geneva Conventions: Common priority and ongoing relevance

The Geneva Conventions form the core of international humanitarian law, setting forth the fundamental humanitarian standards that must be upheld during armed conflict. Designed to alleviate suffering and protect human dignity in times of war, these treaties represent a visionary step forward in human history.

Diplomatic conferences are not convened by the ICRC; rather, they are customarily organised by governmental authorities. From the beginning, the Swiss government, in keeping with its long-standing tradition and steadfast support for the Red Cross, which so perfectly embodies its ideals of neutrality and peace, has taken on this role.
Jean S. Pictet, vice-president of the ICRC from 1971 to 1979
It is our most fervent hope that these conventions will never need to be invoked.
Max Petitpierre, former president of the Swiss Confederation and president of the diplomatic conference, as recorded in the proceedings of the 1949 Geneva Diplomatic Conference
Every nation – and by extension, all of humankind – has a part to play in this respect. Respecting IHL not only safeguards the humanity of one's adversary, it also preserves our own humanity, both in the present and for the future. In this conflict, as in every other, the international community must prioritise respect for IHL and its implementation as a matter of political urgency.
Mirjana Spoljaric, president of the ICRC, in a press statement dated 9 March 2024
This year marks the 160th anniversary of the First Geneva Convention and the 75th anniversary of the current Geneva Conventions. While our history reminds us of what we've accomplished for world peace, recent events also demonstrate that nothing can ever be taken for granted – neither fundamental rights nor peace. The time for action is now, and we must stand together. We owe it to humanity!
Ignazio Cassis, Federal Councillor and head of the FDFA, opening address to the 55th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva